2 Kings 21:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים was twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים was twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 17
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם and two H8147
וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שָׁנִ֔ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
אָמ֣וֹן Amon H526
אָמ֣וֹן Amon
Strong's: H526
Word #: 5 of 17
amon, the name of three israelites
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם and two H8147
וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 7 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שָׁנִ֔ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 17
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֣ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 11 of 17
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's H517
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 12 of 17
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
מְשֻׁלֶּ֥מֶת was Meshullemeth H4922
מְשֻׁלֶּ֥מֶת was Meshullemeth
Strong's: H4922
Word #: 13 of 17
meshullemeth, an israelitess
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 14 of 17
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
חָר֖וּץ of Haruz H2743
חָר֖וּץ of Haruz
Strong's: H2743
Word #: 15 of 17
charuts, an israelite
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
יָטְבָֽה׃ of Jotbah H3192
יָטְבָֽה׃ of Jotbah
Strong's: H3192
Word #: 17 of 17
jotbah, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources